. Nouns - nomi
Nouns in Italian are masculine and feminine, which makes it a serious study of
| ending | unique number | |
| masculine | -on | mond o (world) |
| feminine | -a | cultur a |
| | -e | padr e (father) madr e (mother) |
2. Articles - articoli
In Italian there is a definite and indefinite articles, which in principle can not be a surprise to us. Rules for their use does not differ from the rules in English or French. Another thing the form of articles, with things more interesting, they are defined:
- originally a noun (which is logical)
- and the first letter of the noun (worse)
| definite article ed.chislo | Uncertain article ed.chislo | |||
| mzh.rod | zhen.rod | muzh.rod | zhen.rod | |
| before a consonant | il mondo | la cultura | un lavoro (work) | una casa (home) |
| before vowel | l ' interesse | l' indagine | un amico (each) | un ' amica (girlfriend) |
| before s + consonant | studio (training) | studente | ||
| before z | zucchero (Sahara) | zucchino (kabachok) | ||
| pered ps | lo ________ psycologo | uno ______ pseudonimo | ||
| pered gn | gnomo | gnocco (klecka) | ||
| before x | xilofono | xenofobo | ||
| before y | yogurt | yacht | ||
Brief:
feminine indefinite article una or un '(if the word begins with a vowel)
indefinite article masculine un - apostrophe before a vowel does not appear (un amico)
indefinite article uno
- to S + consonant
- to Z
- in front of PS
- before GN
- before X
- before Y
definite article:
feminine la or l ' (if the word begins with a vowel)
masculine il or l ' (if the word begins with a vowel)
Opredelnny article lo
- to Z
- in front of PS
- before GN
- before X
- before Y
NB : if the masculine noun begins i , it uses the definite article lo : lo iodio - iodine, lo ionio - ion.
before h is presented apostrophe: l'hotel, l'hobby
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